This tree is a good shade tree. Chilean Mesquite (Prosopis chilensis) 30 ft. high and wide. Medical studies of mesquite trees and other desert foods, said that despite its sweetness, mesquite flour (made by grinding whole pods) is extremely effective in controlling blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. They are versatile. The honey mesquite can grow to 20 feet in height with a trunk that is a foot in diameter. mesquite occurs east of the Pecos River, while western honey mesquite is more prevalent west of the Pecos River [91,95]. There are three common species of mesquite; the honey mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa), screwbean mesquite (Prosopis pubescens), and velvet mesquite. Flowers in Summer. While some mesquites have formidable thorns and others are more friendly, please remember that mesquites are good at cross pollination. FEIS ABBREVIATION: PROPUB SYNONYMS: None NRCS PLANT CODE [102]: PRPU COMMON NAMES: screwb… While they will not need a lot of extra water, such as an ash or mulberry tree, they do need an occasional drink of water that is sufficient for the water to sink about 3 feet into the ground. Would you agree? glandulosa) and sometimes hybridizes with it and P. velutine (velvet mesquite). The Argentine mesquite is a larger tree growing to 20 to 40 feet wide and high. Available: https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/propub/all.html []. You’ll find it growing wild near washes – be careful if you go near as it can have thorns up to three inches long. You will have to continue your trimming unless you cut the entire branch off at the trunk. Yes, I know. Hope this helps! Kathy recognized our mystery seeds from last week were from a mesquite tree, Prosopis sp.. Several types of mesquite trees grow in Arizona. Mesquites are also highly susceptible to mistletoe invasion. You can also call the Cooperative Extension office, 820 E. Cottonwood Lane, Building C, in Casa Grande at (520) 836-5221, extension 204 and leave a message. 4 oz Glass Muth Jar - Mesquite. Both species are found at lower elevations than velvet mesquite, but are suitable for planting below 4,000 feet elevation and would be an excellent choice for drought tolerant landscaping in Arizona. Don't forget your sunscreen! Second and fourth Wednesday of the month! A variety of animals eat the seeds such as quail, dear, javelina, coyotes, squirrels and rats. Mesquite that is clear and free from defects is easy to work with hand and machine tools, but irregular grain or knots can be challenging. velutina) The velvet mesquite tree is native to Arizona (unlike the Chilean and Argentine varieties) and grows about 25 feet tall and 35 feet wide. At 4,000 feet elevation then, a normal rainfall year would yield about 15 to 20 inches of rain. Rounded Shape. Its flower is a favorite of bees. To reach the larger size, it will need to have extra water. Make your Mesquite trees “seek out” water and nutrients by careful arrangement of your irrigation emitters and scheduled DEEP irrigation. torreyana. They range from a few feet to 10 to 15 feet in height, although the Honey and Velvet Mesquites may reach 30 to 60 feet in especially favorable settings. The two principle species found in the southwestern U.S., honey mesquite (P. glandulosa) and velvet mesquite (P. velutina), occur in a variety of growth forms, ranging from decumbent shrubs to 25 ft. tall trees. In this picture you can see how long and strong this mesquite’s spikes are. Remember that this is a desert native. Flowers Inconspicuous. Pomegranate is #1 in our TOP 10 Heat Resistant Plants! Leaves Bipinnately Compound, Green, No Change, Deciduous. Sue in Arizona/Wikimedia Commons photo (2007), Gibson: Understanding the different mesquites of the desert, Arizona City woman arrested for stabbing man, Coolidge man arrested for attacking woman in Eloy, Florence prison on lockdown after inmate disturbance quelled, Coolidge woman arrested after knife fight, Man appeals negligent homicide conviction in CG. In today’s drought, I am seeing many mesquite trees with a stressed look and showing drought-type symptoms, not only in the wild but also in urban areas. Receive a link to the newest Casa Grande Dispatch e-edition in your inbox each Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday! Mesquites, including the three species in our southwestern deserts, belong to the legume family, which ranks near the top of plants especially adapted to an arid environment. They do grow well in our low desert, and they can survive in low water-use landscapes, but they actually do require more water than, say, a palo verde or ironwood tree. These native trees are extremely drought tolerant. Proper staking and proper watering can help you avoid wind damage with your mesquite trees. Rick Gibson is an agricultural extension agent and the director of the Cooperative Extension in Pinal County. The other mesquite that is relatively common in the southeastern part of our state is the tornillo or screwbean mesquite, P. pubescens. There are two varieties of this plant; one that is native to Texas and one that is normally found further west. Daily headlines delivered directly to your inbox Monday - Friday! The second most common mesquite tree in the U.S., the velvet mesquite, can grow as tall as the honey mesquite and is generally the larger of the two trees, with a trunk around 24 inches in diameter. Pods are tubular and 3 to 7 inches (8 to 18 cm.) ( Log Out /  It is a smaller tree than the Velvet Mesquite. Its size is smaller, 20 to 30 feet in height and spread, with short, tightly packed leaflets which tend to make it a good shade tree. Honey mesquite coppices  (it will make new growth from a root or stump if it is cut down), making permanent removal extremely hard. Quick view Compare Add to Cart. If you really want a mesquite in your yard, the several different types of mesquite will allow you to choose one to match the conditions of your yard, and your desires. Given sufficient water, the velvet mesquite gives dense shade. Mesquite Honey. Join our travels through Arizona's Sonora Desert. It can even be grown in a lawn as long as it is watered deeply and the soil is not too heavy. Pruning will keep your tree from becoming messy, while stimulating new growth on those branches that you pruned. I intend to keep them but will keep them trimmed for a more aesthetic appearance. Tag along our adventures through sheltered areas of Northern Arizona. Other considerations include the height and width of the tree and the amount of shade desired. In addition, there is a lot of variability between trees in the same species. Error! In the low desert, mesquite trees are mainly found along rivers and streams where they form dense stands. Some velvet mesquites produce seed pods with an extra sweet taste while others may produce beans that taste like cardboard. During the inevitable droughts and deprivations of desert frontier days, the mesquite trees served up the primary food source for caravans and settlers. The Pima Indians of southern Arizona referred to the mesquite as the TREE OF LIFE. Prosopis glandulosa, or honey mesquite, is a flowering, deciduous tree native to the southwestern United States and Mexico.It is named for its sweet, honey-producing flowers. Some are fairly large and some are smaller plants. Width: 30 feet. Western mesquite grows in the same type of terrain and soil as does mesquite (var. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Mesquite trees need a full day’s worth of direct sun light to grow. Many people choose the Chilean mesquite, P. chilensis, because it tends to have small to no thorns. Fragrant Yellow. The shade from these native Arizona trees create a 10-15 degree cooler temperature! Deciduous (loses leaves in winter) Native to southwestern North America. We've already covered the screwbean mesquite and the honey mesquite in previous posts. The bean pods are mostly straight and up to 8 inches long. Tree Characteristics. I would place it in a low traffic area. Along the Rio Grande River near El Paso, Texas, honey mesquite, western honey mesquite, and velvet mesquite all Western honey mesquite is the most common mesquite in the Trans-Pecos Region of Texas. Newly planted velvet mesquite trees may require extensive staking until established, especially if … ( Log Out /  It is also called the velvet mesquite… If you have questions, you can reach one of our Master Gardener volunteers every day except Saturday and Sunday between 9 a.m. and 12 p.m. by calling the Master Gardener hotline at (520) 374-6263. They give good shade, and some people even use their seed pods for food. Prosopis velutina (Velvet mesquite) Mature size of velvet mesquite is 30 – 50 feet (9 – 15 meters) height and spread (Fig. Once your velvet mesquite tree has matured, it can survive with a little supplemental water in addition to natural rain. What is the most common tree of the Desert Southwest? The seeds of mesquite trees need to be scarified (abraded in flash flood or digestive tract) to germinate. Prosopis velutina, commonly known as velvet mesquite, is a small to medium-sized perennial tree. It gives filtered, more open shade which some people find preferable. 7) when grown with adequate water and in deep soils. In normal rainfall years, that may be true. The branches of both "Maverick" and honey mesquite trees droop as the tree grows, and may require pruning if planted where vehicle or pedestrian traffic is an issue. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. Some mesquites may live for more than two centuries;  according to U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. With all of that said, mesquite trees can play a major role in any desert landscape. This arrangement gives it its descriptive name. 2. This tree normally reaches 20–30 ft, but can reach as tall as 50 ft (15 m). Let’s take a look at these different types of mesquite, how they stack up as landscape plants and the uses for which they are best suited. Make sure to plant your mesquite tree in a place where it will always have a lot of quality sun. There are 3 common species of NATIVE mesquite trees: Screwbean Mesquite (Prosopis pubescens), Honey Mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa), and Velvet Mesquite (Prosopis velutina). This native tree has thorns with varying lengths even on the same branch. Prosopis velutina – The Arizona mesquite is a native mesquite to Arizona. I’ve learned NOT to wear flip-flops when walking around our Honey Mesquite! ( Log Out /  You need to think about the thorns of the mesquites before you plant. Generally it is a smaller tree than the velvet mesquite and sometimes is … It is the Mesquite! Leguminosae. These trees are not located up on the slopes in the low deserts. Just so we are clear, mesquite trees and shrubs are not really low, low water-use trees and shrubs. Some are familiar and some may seem like strangers to you. Height: 25 - 35 feet. Velvet mesquite tree tolerates almost any soil type from well-drained, fertile soil to rocky, native soil. - true katydids - leaf bugs, Mandevilla on a Trellis - Arizona Desert Garden, Encountering a Gila Monster or Mexican Beaded Lizard - lizards protected by law, Gambel's Quail are our favorite daily desert bird visitors - Callipepla gambelii, Regional Climate Zone, Planting Map for the US, Our Desert is cascading with purple flowering bushes, Drought Tolerant shrubs with Orange, Red and Yellow Flowers. That mesquite is the velvet mesquite, Prosopis velutina. The narrow leaves are pointed and are 2 to 3 inches long. Velvet Mesquites hold the record for deepest root (160′); these tap-roots can tap into deep, underground water supplies that aren’t available to the average plant. If a single trunk is cut down the Honey Mesquite will replace it with a multiple trunk version. The velvet mesquite can grow up to 30 feet tall and as wide. (Prosopis Velutina) Velvet Mesquite is the most common of the North American varieties, it ranges from southern Arizona, southwestern New Mexico, and most common to the Chihuahua and Sonoran deserts of Mexico. These trees grow there because water from the free-flowing streams permeates the soil so that the trees can find it with their roots. This mesquite will grow to 20 to 30 feet height and width. It has 4-inch long spikes and an 8-inch fruit, like the honey mesquite does. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. I have several native mesquite trees on my property. The native mesquite is familiar to many of us because it is so common, not only in its native environment, but also in urban areas. Like many members of the Legume Family, mesquite trees restore nitrogen to the soil. There are 3 common species of NATIVE mesquite trees:  Screwbean Mesquite (Prosopis pubescens ),  Honey Mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa), and Velvet Mesquite (Prosopis velutina). They might not like that. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Tom you have a monsoon season that is very similar to the Arizona monsoon, correct? It common to find it growing in Arizona landscapes. They love to grow and keep us busy! Bees feed on the nectar from pods to produce our Raw Organic White Velvet Mesquite Honey. Glues, turns, and finishes well. The Honey Mesquite has pale, yellow, elongated spikes and bears straight, yellow seed bean pods. A lot of research and team efforts go into our articles and photos. Read more from the team at Water Use It Wisely about the different species of Prosopis Mesquite, including Argentine Mesquite, Chilean Mesquite, Arizona and Velvet Mesquite. Velvet Mesquite on the other hand does develop a very deep root system if you will encourage it with good soil preparation and deep, infrequent waterings. The velvet mesquite is the largest of the mesquite species. Come discover the beauty and mystery with us. Yellow. They bear flowers that have five petals, then produce abundant large seedpod… $9.00. It is named screwbean because the seed pod is a tightly wrapped spiral. Quick view Compare Add to Cart. For example, if the tree is expected to grow to 20 feet in width, select a site that is about 10 feet from a sensitive area. The foliage is feathery and straight – paired with sharp spines on twigs. Honey mesquite is popular in the nursery trade as it becomes an attractive, almost stately, tree. Common Species: Honey mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa), Screwbean mesquite (Prosopis pubescens), Velvet mesquite (Prosopis velutina), Mesquite (Prosopis juliflora), and Creeping mesquite (Prosopis strombulifera) Habit: Single or multi-stemmed tree, shrubs Leaf Type: Bipinnately compound leaves, with 12-20 leaflets per leaf Height: 30 feet. Historic records have indicated that almost every part of the mesquite tree has a use. This mesquite will grow to 20 to 30 feet height and width. ( Log Out /  Another common mesquite is the honey mesquite, P. glandulosa. You have permission to edit this article. I live in Thailand & would like to grow mesquite here for the wood for my BBQ & smoker. Width: 25 - 35 feet. It is one of three mesquite plants native to South America that are found here in Arizona landscapes. Some trees that you think are Chilean mesquites can end up with big thorns while a labeled Argentine mesquite may have no thorns. Of course you will find information in many references that say a mature, well-established mesquite tree will require little if any additional water. Generally it is a smaller tree than the velvet mesquite and sometimes is more of a shrub in places where it is not really native. It will remain smaller and more of a shrub when given less water or grown in difficult soils. Sort By: Quick view Compare Add to Cart. That is where the palo verde trees grow. the Honey Mesquite, the Velvet Mesquite and the Screwbean Mesquite, share various characteristics. Mesquite trees have lateral roots that extend far beyond the canopies of the plants and tap-roots that penetrate well below the surface of the soil. Has Deciduous foliage. I am at 16.5 N latitude & in this part of Thailand it is dry from November to usually June or July. Velvet mesquite info indicates that the flowers are sweetly scented and a favorite of bees, which make excellent honey from the nectar. Honey Mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa) 15 – 30 ft. high / 20 – 40 ft. wide. Like the other mesquite species it has spines; they are 3 inches long and occur along the branches. A good soil probe will help determine if irrigation water is being properly applied. Just think about where they grow naturally. Mesquite beans became manna from heaven. Let’s take a brief look at each one, just to know our options. It seems as soon as I’m done trimming them all, I have to start again because of the new shoots starting….. Mesquites are amazing trees. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Don't forget your sunscreen! Though considered to be a noxious weed in states outside its natural range, it plays a vital role in the ecology of the Sonoran Desert Distribution. It tends to have the stout thorns previously mentioned. These Mesquite trees have elongated bean pods that are sweet to taste when ripe ( reddish-yellow color). Velvet Mesquite (Prosopis velutina) Thorny vs. Thornless. Sometimes you want them, sometimes not. This is why if you look for raw mesquite honey on the Internet, nearly all of the pictures show it in crystalized form. Change ). Prosopis glandulosa – The honey mesquite also commonly called the Texas Mesquite have a weeping look to the branches and can also be quite curvy and stunning. If you are looking for one tree that can fulfill a number of different roles in the landscape, you might want to consider one of the desert-adapted species of mesquite. 1 lb Glass Muth Jar - Mesquite. There is the mesquite twig girdler, an insect that chews through and girdles all the way around a branch. Good staking is crucial to the mesquite tree, especially in areas with severe summer storms, monsoon season, or high winds. Mesquite honey is a light, mild-tasting honey, and very delicious. $5.50. The thorns make it a plant that probably should be located away from areas where people gather. With larger leaflets, it tends to be a more showy plant and many think the leaves look more fernlike than the other mesquites. The other mesquite that is relatively common in the southeastern part of our state is the tornillo or screwbean mesquite, P. pubescens. Rounded, Spreading or Vase Shape. Honey and Velvet Mesquite Trees can take the extreme heat and the cold! It is a low-branched, broad spreading thorny shrub or small tree with a well-developed crown. Growth Rate: 12 to 36 Inches per Year. It is closely related to the Argentine mesquite, P. alba, and has the same kind of large and stout thorns that make these trees formidable. An email has been sent to with a link to confirm list signup. The growth rate is medium. Some provide dense shade and others a more filtered shade. Go figure. When honey mesquite near Vernon, Texas was sampled for pod production in 1993 and 1995, pod number ranged from 100 to 1,500 per tree on 8- to 12-feet-tall trees. Success! Growth Rate: 24 Inches per Year. It is a legume adapted to a dry, desert climate. The dead, diseased, broken or weak branches, drain the Mesquite tree’s energy. 8 oz Glass Muth Jar - Mesquite. Unless there are a lot of these insects on one tree, we tend to disregard the damage as normal. Semi-deciduous (Loses most leaves in winter) Native to South America. The shortcoming of a Chilean or Honey Mesquite tree is wind damage. Spreading and requires ample growing space. Workability: Working properties are largely dictated by the quality of the wood itself. This tree grows fast. I think they would grow here. View all posts by tjsgarden. I’m wondering if there is a way to prevent the new sprouts from developing on the branches? It will grow up to 30 feet high. It is because of the extra rainfall that mesquites can survive away from streams. This will develop a more dispersed root system and reduces the risk of wind throw. Before planting a mesquite tree, it will be important to decide whether our budget and/or inclination will allow us to spend a little extra on water for a mesquite tree. If you are looking for a desert-adapted shade tree, you might want to consider one of the mesquites. In case of droughts, do water your mesquite trees more often. One of the few desert trees with enough nectar to make honey, velvet mesquite (P. velutina) reaches a height of 30 feet with a trunk 24 inches … This honey crystalizes more quickly than perhaps any other, at times seeming to crystalize virtually overnight. How to Grow a Velvet Mesquite Tree. Longevity 50 to 150 years. Here is a link for mesquite seeds Amazon Mesquite Tree seeds Honey Mesquites are more rounded with big, floppy, drooping branches. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. The thorns are often an inch or so longer also. This means that they hybridize easily. long and edible. They grow from 8 - 20m high and bear pod-like fruits. The Honey Mesquite, Prosopis glandulosa, has large spikes or thorns of up to three and a half inches and a sweet taste that make its beans delicious. Mesquite trees and shrubs have become quite invasive in the grasslands of Arizona and the other Southwestern states on slopes and in other areas where there are no flowing streams. Select a planting site that is at or beyond half of the expected width of the tree. Caring for mesquite trees is a simple process after the tree has fully matured. Discover extraordinary desert plants and animals. Mesquite Honey. Needing more water, the mesquites are down by the streams. Leaves Bipinnately Compound, Bluish Green or Silver or Gray Green, Golden or Yellow or Orange, Deciduous. Every part of the branch beyond the girdle will die leaving a highly visible dead branch. Native Desert Tree – Honey Mesquite These native trees are extremely drought tolerant. 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